Here's a brief overview of significant milestones in the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Alan Turing's Turing Test (1950): Alan Turing proposed a test to determine a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human. This laid the foundation for discussions on machine intelligence. Dartmouth Conference (1956): The term "artificial intelligence" was coined at the Dartmouth Conference, marking the birth of AI as a field of study. The conference also set the ambitious goal of creating machines that could simulate any aspect of human intelligence. The Perceptron (1957): Frank Rosenblatt developed the perceptron, an early neural network model capable of learning from training data. It sparked interest in neural networks, a key concept in modern AI. Expert Systems (1960s-1970s): AI research focused on expert systems, which aimed to replicate the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a specific domain. Dendra...